The Farewell Hajj, also known as Hajjat al-Wida, was the final pilgrimage undertaken by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the year 632 CE before his passing. During this pilgrimage, he performed all the rituals of Hajj, setting an example for future generations of Muslims. The most significant aspect of the Farewell Hajj was the Prophet's farewell sermon, which he delivered from the Mount of Arafat. In this sermon, he emphasized important Islamic principles, such as the equality of all Muslims, the prohibition of oppression and racism, and the importance of justice, brotherhood, and following the Quran and his teachings. The Farewell Hajj and the Prophet's sermon hold special importance in Islam, as they represent his final message to the Muslim community before his passing. Muslims commemorate this event as a reminder of the Prophet's teachings and his role as the last prophet sent by Allah (God) to guide humanity.
